| Labor Force Estimates (Seasonally Adjusted) | August
2026 | Rank | 2025
Ann. Avg. | Rank | 2020
Ann. Avg. | Rank |
|---|
| Total Labor Force | 3,488,019 | 16 | 3,506,284 | 17 | 3,325,780 | 16 | | Employed | 3,373,544 | 16 | 3,377,760 | 17 | 3,082,456 | 16 | | Unemployed | 114,475 | 20 | 128,524 | 18 | 243,324 | 17 | | Unemployment Rate | 3.3 | 38 | 3.7 | 33 | 7.3 | 26 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
Labor Force Characteristics in 2025
Based on Noninstitutional Population, Age 16 and Over | Total
(000) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | % of Pop.
in Category | Rank |
|---|
| Total Labor Force | 3,511 | 17 | 100.0% | | 64.1% | 15 | Men
Women
| 1,870
1,640
| 17
16
| 53.3%
46.7%
| 14
37
| 69.6%
58.7%
| 14
22
| | Employment | 3,389 | 17 | 100.0% | | 61.9% | 15 | Men
Women
| 1,804
1,585
| 17
16
| 53.2%
46.8%
| 15
36
| 67.1%
56.8%
| 12
19
| | Unemployment | 122 | 20 | 100.0% | | 2.2% | 34 | Men
Women
| 66
55
| 20
21
| 54.1%
45.1%
| 26
30
| 2.5%
2.0%
| 33
34
| | Unemployment Rate | 3.5 | 37 | | Men
Women
| 3.5
3.4
| 39
36
| |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
Occupational Employment and Wages in 2025
(SOC classification system) | Number | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | Median
Annual Wage | Rank |
|---|
| All Occupations | 3,201,220 | 17 | 100.0% | | 47,860 | 38 | | Management Occupations | 170,490 | 20 | 5.3% | 46 | 108,710 | 30 | | Business and Financial Operations Occupations | 158,560 | 22 | 5.0% | 42 | 75,280 | 43 | | Computer and Mathematical Occupations | 67,640 | 23 | 2.1% | 39 | 84,010 | 44 | | Architecture and Engineering Occupations | 52,160 | 18 | 1.6% | 27 | 88,050 | 38 | | Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | 27,030 | 18 | 0.8% | 33 | 73,160 | 40 | | Community and Social Services Occupations | 52,470 | 19 | 1.6% | 29 | 50,540 | 42 | | Legal Occupations | 17,660 | 22 | 0.6% | 37 | 83,430 | 33 | | Education, Training, and Library Occupations | 161,970 | 19 | 5.1% | 45 | 52,130 | 41 | | Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations | 32,960 | 22 | 1.0% | 36 | 51,100 | 34 | | Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | 211,490 | 15 | 6.6% | 26 | 80,740 | 37 | | Healthcare Support Occupations | 136,140 | 19 | 4.3% | 26 | 37,440 | 35 | | Protective Service Occupations | 67,370 | 18 | 2.1% | 36 | 48,960 | 36 | | Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | 274,710 | 17 | 8.6% | 30 | 29,460 | 39 | | Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | 89,410 | 16 | 2.8% | 36 | 36,950 | 27 | | Personal Care and Service Occupations | 56,720 | 23 | 1.8% | 41 | 30,770 | 42 | | Sales and Related Occupations | 278,690 | 17 | 8.7% | 16 | 36,480 | 36 | | Office and Administrative Support Occupations | 345,580 | 17 | 10.8% | 41 | 46,030 | 29 | | Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations | 3,160 | 28 | 0.1% | 28 | 45,050 | 10 | | Construction and Extraction Occupations | 145,590 | 14 | 4.5% | 22 | 61,860 | 16 | | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | 138,290 | 15 | 4.3% | 20 | 58,860 | 32 | | Production Occupations | 353,630 | 7 | 11.0% | 1 | 47,360 | 28 | | Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | 359,500 | 13 | 11.2% | 3 | 44,210 | 32 |
May '2025' Estimates
N/A = Not available
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| Unions | Number | Rank | % of
All Workers | Rank |
|---|
| Members of Unions | | 2025 | 260,000 | 17 | 8.3% | 27 | | 2024 | 271,000 | 15 | 9.0% | 23 | | 2023 | 245,000 | 17 | 8.0% | 28 | | 2022 | 223,000 | 17 | 7.4% | 29 | | 2021 | 256,000 | 15 | 9.0% | 25 | | 2020 | 235,000 | 17 | 8.3% | 29 | | 2019 | 249,000 | 16 | 8.3% | 30 | | 2018 | 269,000 | 15 | 8.8% | 29 | | 2017 | 266,000 | 15 | 8.9% | 27 | | 2016 | 304,000 | 14 | 10.4% | 24 | | 2015 | 283,000 | 14 | 10.0% | 25 | | 2014 | 299,000 | 15 | 10.7% | 24 | | 2013 | 249,000 | 15 | 9.3% | 28 | | 2012 | 246,000 | 15 | 9.1% | 28 | | 2011 | 302,000 | 15 | 11.3% | 22 | | 2010 | 279,000 | 15 | 10.9% | 25 | | % Chg. 2010 to 2025 | -6.8% | 34 | | | Represented by Unions | | 2025 | 301,000 | 16 | 9.6% | 26 | | 2024 | 313,000 | 15 | 10.4% | 24 | | 2023 | 278,000 | 15 | 9.1% | 30 | | 2022 | 260,000 | 16 | 8.6% | 31 | | 2021 | 290,000 | 15 | 10.2% | 24 | | 2020 | 270,000 | 17 | 9.5% | 28 | | 2019 | 296,000 | 15 | 9.8% | 27 | | 2018 | 283,000 | 15 | 9.3% | 30 | | 2017 | 289,000 | 15 | 9.7% | 29 | | 2016 | 335,000 | 14 | 11.4% | 24 | | 2015 | 319,000 | 14 | 11.3% | 26 | | 2014 | 335,000 | 14 | 12.0% | 25 | | 2013 | 275,000 | 15 | 10.3% | 30 | | 2012 | 269,000 | 15 | 10.0% | 30 | | 2011 | 333,000 | 15 | 12.4% | 26 | | 2010 | 313,000 | 15 | 12.2% | 25 | | % Chg. 2010 to 2025 | -3.8% | 31 | |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
|
| Annual Covered Employment and Wages over Time (NAICS) | Establishments | Jobs | Average Wage
per Job (*adj) | Rank | % of U.S.
Avg Wage |
|---|
| 2025 | 195,772 | 3,190,325 | $65,067 | 35 | 82.7% | | 2024 | 191,858 | 3,179,542 | $64,378 | 35 | 83.0% | | 2023 | 189,259 | 3,157,809 | $63,042 | 36 | 82.5% | | 2022 | 186,186 | 3,113,419 | $63,862 | 35 | 82.9% | | 2021 | 178,700 | 3,010,658 | $65,308 | 34 | 81.3% | | 2020 | 172,647 | 2,918,792 | $64,631 | 37 | 81.2% | | 2019 | 168,916 | 3,077,767 | $61,444 | 37 | 82.4% | | 2018 | 167,627 | 3,051,879 | $61,015 | 36 | 83.1% | | 2017 | 164,727 | 3,018,177 | $60,669 | 35 | 83.4% | | 2016 | 162,216 | 2,987,091 | $59,813 | 38 | 83.2% | | 2015 | 159,303 | 2,941,991 | $59,634 | 39 | 82.9% | | 10-Year Change | 36,469 | 248,334 | $5,433 | | | | 10-Year Percent Change | 22.9% | 8.4% | 9.1% | | |
*Adj = Adjusted for Inflation; D = Non-Disclosable Data; N/A = Not Available
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | Annual Industry Distribution of Jobs and Avg. Wage in 2025 | Establishments | Jobs | Percent
Distribution | Annual Average Wage
per Job | Rank |
|---|
| Total Covered Employment and Wages | 195,772 | 3,190,325 | 100.0% | $65,067 | 35 | | Private | 190,642 | 2,790,649 | 87.5% | $65,792 | 35 | | Agri., forestry, hunting | 2,208 | 16,745 | 0.5% | $53,840 | 6 | | Mining | D | D | | $0 | 34 | | Construction | D | D | 0.0% | $0 | 49 | | Manufacturing | 9,476 | 517,576 | | $83,998 | 21 | | Wholesale trade | D | D | 0.0% | $0 | 46 | | Retail trade | 21,059 | 312,691 | | $38,531 | 38 | | Transportation, warehousing | 7,751 | 185,449 | 5.8% | $60,975 | 43 | | Utilities | 672 | 2,047 | 0.1% | $84,072 | 43 | | Information | 3,635 | 6,145 | 0.2% | $33,951 | 49 | | Finance and Insurance | 11,860 | 104,480 | 3.3% | $98,627 | 42 | | Real Estate, rental, leasing | 8,385 | 38,430 | 1.2% | $63,353 | 34 | | Professional, technical services | 27,342 | 151,827 | 4.8% | $96,431 | 40 | | Mgmt. of companies, enterprises | 1,415 | 35,489 | 1.1% | $125,322 | 37 | | Administrative, waste services | 12,414 | 172,618 | 5.4% | $48,359 | 45 | | Educational services | 3,954 | 252,301 | 7.9% | $54,611 | 42 | | Health care, social assistance | 18,637 | 492,778 | 15.4% | $65,930 | 33 | | Arts, entertainment, recreation | 2,704 | 43,486 | 1.4% | $46,952 | 19 | | Accommodation and food services | 14,831 | 272,740 | 8.5% | $23,990 | 39 | | Other services, exc. public admin. | 14,554 | 95,952 | 3.0% | $47,057 | 42 | | Public administration | 2,279 | 134,038 | 4.2% | $64,977 | 44 |
D = Non-Disclosable Data; N/A = Not Available
Note: Industries are NAICS-based.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |
BEA Major Sectors
in 2025 (by place of work) | 2025 Earnings ($000) | Avg Earnings
per Job | Rank | 2022 Jobs | Percent
Distribution
in State | Percent
Distribution
in U.S. |
|---|
| | Total by place of work | $314,656,743 | $75,992 | 25 | 4,140,665 | 100.0% | 100.0% | | | Wage and Salary | $222,159,481 | $67,692 | 37 | 3,281,893 | 79.3% | 74.4% | | | Proprietors | $43,655,441 | $50,835 | 9 | 858,772 | 20.7% | 25.6% | | | Farm | $3,034,571 | $63,785 | 9 | 47,575 | 1.1% | 0.8% | | | Nonfarm | $40,620,870 | $50,075 | 9 | 811,197 | 19.6% | 24.8% | | | Farm | $3,861,546 | $67,360 | 8 | 57,327 | 1.4% | 1.2% | | | Nonfarm | $310,795,197 | $76,113 | 24 | 4,083,338 | 98.6% | 98.8% | | | Private | $275,950,875 | $75,549 | 20 | 3,652,621 | 88.2% | 87.4% | | | Forestry, fishing, etc. | $459,166 | D | N/A | D | D | 0.5% | | 21 | Mining | D | D | N/A | D | D | 0.5% | | 22 | Utilities | D | D | 0 | 13,595 | 0.3% | 0.3% | | 23 | Construction | D | D | 0 | 230,173 | 5.6% | 5.6% | | 31-33 | Manufacturing | $57,188,333 | $102,514 | 19 | 557,860 | 13.5% | 6.4% | | 42 | Wholesale Trade | D | D | 0 | 141,404 | 3.4% | 3.2% | | 44-45 | Retail Trade | $16,568,410 | $42,153 | 37 | 393,058 | 9.5% | 9.2% | | 48-49 | Trans. and warehousing | $15,075,189 | $59,221 | 20 | 254,558 | 6.1% | 5.4% | | 51 | Information | D | D | 0 | 39,871 | 1.0% | 1.8% | | 52 | Finance and insurance | $14,453,762 | $79,262 | 27 | 182,354 | 4.4% | 6.1% | | 53 | Real Estate and rental and leasing | $19,286,815 | $105,846 | 1 | 182,215 | 4.4% | 5.6% | | 54 | Professional, technical services | $22,013,695 | $103,139 | 27 | 213,438 | 5.2% | 7.5% | | 55 | Management of companies, enterprises | $5,583,219 | $135,798 | 29 | 41,114 | 1.0% | 1.4% | | 56 | Administrative and waste services | $11,332,265 | $46,000 | 46 | 246,351 | 5.9% | 6.1% | | 61 | Educational services | $4,483,389 | $50,806 | 26 | 88,246 | 2.1% | 2.3% | | 62 | Health care, social assistance | $40,416,729 | $87,897 | 19 | 459,819 | 11.1% | 11.1% | | 71 | Arts, entertainment, and recreation | $2,762,271 | $39,177 | 25 | 70,508 | 1.7% | 2.1% | | 72 | Accommodation and food services | $9,726,254 | $34,124 | 36 | 285,029 | 6.9% | 6.9% | | 81 | Other services, exc. public admin. | $11,274,906 | $48,459 | 28 | 232,668 | 5.6% | 5.5% | | NA | Gov. and gov. enterprises | $34,844,322 | $80,898 | 46 | 430,717 | 10.4% | 11.4% |
D = Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information, but the estimates for this item are included in the totals.
N/A = Not available or not applicable
Note: Major sectors are NAICS-based.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) |