| Median Income from the American Comm. Survey (2024 dollars) | Household
Adj. Income | Rank | Family
Adj. Income | Rank |
|---|
| 2024 | $71,959 | 42 | $90,323 | 42 | | 2023 | $71,526 | 38 | $90,442 | 41 | | 2022 | $71,585 | 39 | $90,582 | 37 | | 2021 | $72,635 | 38 | $91,736 | 37 | | 2019 | $70,678 | 38 | $90,645 | 36 | | % Change 2019 to 2024 | 1.8% | 23 | -0.4% | 37 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS |
| Median Household Income from the Current Pop. Survey (2025 dollars) | Adj. Value | Rank |
|---|
| 2025 | $76,180 | 42 | | 2024 | $78,226 | 39 | | 2023 | $81,262 | 35 | | 2022 | $77,038 | 35 | | 2021 | $83,394 | 29 | | 2020 | $83,101 | 29 | | 2019 | $83,985 | 29 | | 2018 | $76,787 | 33 | | 2017 | $77,324 | 30 | | 2016 | $75,244 | 33 | | 2015 | $70,609 | 34 | | 2014 | $65,358 | 38 | | 2013 | $68,346 | 32 | | 2012 | $64,724 | 38 | | 2011 | $63,612 | 41 | | 2010 | $68,391 | 33 | | 2000 | $76,401 | 29 | | 1995 | $70,525 | 28 | | 1990 | $66,330 | 36 | | % Change 1990 to 2025 | 14.8% | 40 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau |
Quarterly Earnings and Income over Time 2026 Adjusted Dollars
(Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted) | Earnings by Place of Work
Adj. ($000,000) | Rank | Personal Income by
Place of Residence
Adj. ($000,000) | Rank |
|---|
| 2026:2 | 326,179,280 | 20 | 478,898,320 | 19 | | 2026:1 | 323,804,813 | 20 | 474,536,326 | 19 | | 2025:4 | 327,706,873 | 19 | 482,063,486 | 19 | | 2025:3 | 323,599,901 | 20 | 478,369,677 | 19 | | 2025:2 | 321,227,516 | 20 | 474,188,100 | 19 | | 2025:1 | 320,421,751 | 19 | 469,591,086 | 19 | | 2024:4 | 322,064,248 | 20 | 472,446,382 | 19 | | 2024:3 | 318,281,236 | 20 | 467,363,086 | 19 | | 2024:2 | 317,990,880 | 19 | 465,935,249 | 19 | | 2024:1 | 312,558,167 | 20 | 459,440,711 | 19 | | 2023:4 | 315,728,293 | 20 | 463,582,333 | 19 | | 2023:3 | 312,750,859 | 20 | 457,492,488 | 19 | | 2023:2 | 308,691,422 | 20 | 452,500,080 | 19 | | 2023:1 | 307,797,772 | 20 | 447,079,989 | 19 | | 2022:4 | 314,639,279 | 20 | 463,016,787 | 19 | | 2022:3 | 317,251,574 | 20 | 454,684,478 | 20 | | 2022:2 | 313,123,464 | 20 | 450,187,048 | 19 | | 2022:1 | 311,797,966 | 19 | 447,370,990 | 19 | | % Change 2022:1 to 2026:2 | 4.6% | 44 | 7.0% | 46 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis |
| Per Capita Personal Income | Number | Rank | Percent of U.S. |
|---|
| Per Capita Income - 2025 | $66,455 | 40 | 86.3% | | Per Capita Income - 2015 (adj. for inflation) | $57,205 | 38 | 87.6% | | Per Capita Income - 2005 (adj. for inflation) | $51,722 | 40 | 88.0% | | Per Capita Income - 1995 (adj. for inflation) | $46,574 | 29 | 93.4% | | 10-Year % change | 16.2% | 24 | | | 20-Year % change | 28.5% | 31 | | | 30-Year % change | 42.7% | 44 | |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis |
| Personal Income in 2025 | Amount
($000) | 5-Year Adj. % Change | Rank |
|---|
| Total Earnings by Place of Work | $314,656,743 | 6.7% | 27 | | Minus: Contributions for government social insurance | $35,188,106 | 4.7% | 42 | | Personal contributions for government social insurance | $19,560,693 | 6.0% | 44 | | Employer contributions for government social insurance | $15,627,413 | 3.2% | 39 | | Plus: Adjustment for residence | $8,962,091 | -5.1% | 33 | | Equals: Net Earnings by Place of Residence | $288,430,728 | 6.6% | 26 | | Plus: Dividends, rent, interest | $78,886,934 | 22.3% | 31 | | Plus: Transfer payments | $96,095,816 | -5.8% | 30 | | Equals: Personal Income by Place of Residence | $463,413,478 | 6.0% | 30 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (*adj = Adjusted for Inflation) |
| Annual Earnings and Income over Time 2025 Adjusted Dollars | Earnings by Place of Work
Adj. ($000) | Rank | Personal Income by
Place of Residence
Adj. ($000) | Rank |
|---|
| 2025 | 314,656,743 | 20 | 463,413,478 | 19 | | 2024 | 309,287,803 | 20 | 453,915,797 | 19 | | 2023 | 302,978,348 | 20 | 443,078,743 | 19 | | 2022 | 305,860,715 | 20 | 441,765,661 | 19 |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis |
| State and Local Revenue in 2022 | Value
($000) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | Per Capita
Revenue | Rank |
|---|
| General | $82,462,241 | 17 | 100.0% | | $12,053 | 33 | | Intergovernment | $25,378,951 | 15 | 30.8% | 20 | $3,710 | 29 | | Own-Source | $57,083,290 | 18 | 69.2% | 32 | $8,344 | 31 | | Total Tax | $39,393,904 | 18 | 47.8% | 31 | $5,758 | 32 | | Property Tax | $8,599,673 | 21 | 10.4% | 37 | $1,257 | 39 | | General Sales Tax | $10,389,202 | 16 | 12.6% | 20 | $1,519 | 26 | | Individual Income Tax | $12,950,695 | 14 | 15.7% | 13 | $1,893 | 17 | | Corporate Net Income Tax | $1,539,543 | 18 | 1.9% | 29 | $225 | 37 | | Other Taxes | $5,914,791 | 21 | 7.2% | 35 | $865 | 39 | | Total Charges | $13,369,019 | 15 | 16.2% | 17 | $1,954 | 18 | | Own-Source General | $4,320,367 | 22 | 5.2% | 36 | $631 | 37 |
Source: Rockefeller Institute of Government, U.S. Census Bureau | State and Local Expenditures in 2022 | Value
($000) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | Per Capita
Expenditure | Rank |
|---|
| General | $69,343,235 | 19 | 100.0% | | $10,136 | 38 | | Intergovernment | $1,165 | 16 | 0.0% | 7 | $0 | 14 | | Direct | $69,342,070 | 19 | 100.0% | 1 | $10,136 | 38 | | Elementary and Secondary Ed. | $13,118,560 | 19 | 18.9% | 37 | $1,918 | 42 | | Public Welfare | $19,521,233 | 16 | 28.2% | 12 | $2,853 | 22 | | Higher Ed. | $6,789,583 | 17 | 9.8% | 15 | $992 | 27 | | Health and Hospitals | $7,249,514 | 16 | 10.5% | 19 | $1,060 | 20 | | Corrections | $1,284,937 | 21 | 1.9% | 27 | $188 | 41 | | Police | $1,817,599 | 23 | 2.6% | 44 | $266 | 48 | | Highways | $4,013,823 | 16 | 5.8% | 24 | $587 | 36 | | Interest | $1,288,612 | 20 | 1.9% | 26 | $188 | 34 | | Other | $14,258,209 | 22 | 20.6% | 39 | $2,084 | 41 |
Source: Rockefeller Institute of Government, U.S. Census Bureau |
| Local Revenue in 2022 | Value
($000) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | Per Capita
Revenue | Rank |
|---|
| General | $36,230,350 | 18 | 100.0% | | $5,296 | 33 | | Intergovernment | $14,640,721 | 16 | 40.4% | 19 | $2,140 | 22 | | Own-Source | $21,589,629 | 17 | 59.6% | 32 | $3,156 | 34 | | Total Tax | $10,301,610 | 26 | 28.4% | 45 | $1,506 | 43 | | Property Tax | $8,583,775 | 20 | 23.7% | 34 | $1,255 | 37 | | General Sales Tax | $226 | 39 | 0.0% | 38 | $0 | 38 | | Individual Income Tax | $1,201,658 | 7 | 3.3% | 7 | $176 | 7 | | Other Taxes | $515,951 | 31 | 1.4% | 43 | $75 | 42 | | Total Charges | $9,434,018 | 10 | 26.0% | 5 | $1,379 | 12 | | Own-Source General | $1,854,001 | 14 | 5.1% | 14 | $271 | 19 |
Source: Rockefeller Institute of Government, U.S. Census Bureau | Local Expenditures in 2022 | Value
($000) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | Per Capita
Expenditure | Rank |
|---|
| General | $32,802,511 | 18 | 100.0% | | $4,795 | 36 | | Intergovernment | $24,539 | 23 | 0.1% | 20 | $4 | 27 | | Direct | $32,777,972 | 18 | 99.9% | 19 | $4,791 | 36 | | Elementary and Secondary Ed. | $13,118,560 | 19 | 40.0% | 33 | $1,918 | 41 | | Public Welfare | $26,493 | 41 | 0.1% | 47 | $4 | 48 | | Health and Hospitals | $6,188,593 | 9 | 18.9% | 6 | $905 | 11 | | Corrections | $527,860 | 18 | 1.6% | 18 | $77 | 23 | | Police | $1,470,136 | 24 | 4.5% | 41 | $215 | 48 | | Highways | $1,214,317 | 21 | 3.7% | 34 | $177 | 38 | | Interest | $1,007,692 | 17 | 3.1% | 13 | $147 | 22 | | Other | $9,224,321 | 18 | 28.1% | 24 | $1,348 | 28 |
Source: Rockefeller Institute of Government, U.S. Census Bureau |
| State Revenue in 2022 | Value
($000) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | Per Capita
Revenue | Rank |
|---|
| General | $60,030,807 | 17 | 100.0% | | $8,775 | 29 | | Intergovernment | $24,537,146 | 13 | 40.9% | 19 | $3,587 | 23 | | Own-Source | $35,493,661 | 17 | 59.1% | 32 | $5,188 | 30 | | Total Tax | $29,092,294 | 17 | 48.5% | 16 | $4,252 | 20 | | Property Tax | $15,898 | 29 | 0.0% | 27 | $2 | 32 | | General Sales Tax | $10,388,976 | 14 | 17.3% | 11 | $1,519 | 14 | | Individual Income Tax | $11,749,037 | 14 | 19.6% | 17 | $1,717 | 19 | | Corporate Net Income Tax | $1,539,543 | 17 | 2.6% | 30 | $225 | 36 | | Other Taxes | $5,398,840 | 18 | 9.0% | 34 | $789 | 33 | | Total Charges | $3,935,001 | 25 | 6.6% | 38 | $575 | 37 | | Own-Source General | $2,466,366 | 26 | 4.1% | 40 | $361 | 41 |
Source: Rockefeller Institute of Government, U.S. Census Bureau | State Expenditures in 2022 | Value
($000) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank | Per Capita
Expenditure | Rank |
|---|
| General | $49,420,310 | 18 | 100.0% | | $7,224 | 36 | | Intergovernment | $12,856,212 | 17 | 26.0% | 21 | $1,879 | 30 | | Direct | $36,564,098 | 18 | 74.0% | 30 | $5,344 | 36 | | Public Welfare | $19,494,740 | 15 | 39.4% | 6 | $2,849 | 20 | | Higher Ed. | $6,789,583 | 13 | 13.7% | 9 | $992 | 19 | | Health and Hospitals | $1,060,921 | 35 | 2.1% | 49 | $155 | 49 | | Corrections | $757,077 | 22 | 1.5% | 42 | $111 | 47 | | Police | $347,463 | 19 | 0.7% | 28 | $51 | 33 | | Highways | $2,799,506 | 12 | 5.7% | 19 | $409 | 25 | | Interest | $280,920 | 25 | 0.6% | 43 | $41 | 44 | | Other | $5,033,888 | 26 | 10.2% | 41 | $736 | 47 |
Source: Rockefeller Institute of Government, U.S. Census Bureau |
| Unemployment Insurance Tax in 2026 | Number | Rank |
|---|
| Wage Base | $9,500 | 34 | | New Employer Rate % | 2.50% | | | Minimum Rate | 0.50% | 11 | | Maximum Rate | 7.40% | 19 |
Note: For Rhode Island, Michigan and Nebraska, ranges are provided for the wage base. Please refer to the most recent significant provisions of state unemployment insurance laws at https://oui.doleta.gov/unemploy/statelaws.asp for more details.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor |