| R&D Expenditures over Time (2023 Adj. Dollars) | Value
(in thousands) | Rank | Value
per Person | Rank |
|---|
| 2023 | $16,557,000 | 14 | $2,406 | 15 | | 2022 | $14,276,448 | 17 | $2,087 | 17 | | 2020 | $12,129,874 | 16 | $1,788 | 20 | | 2019 | $10,243,857 | 18 | $1,522 | 25 | | 2018 | $10,429,473 | 18 | $1,557 | 25 | | 2017 | $9,713,371 | 20 | $1,458 | 26 | | 2016 | $9,448,026 | 19 | $1,423 | 26 | | 2015 | $9,851,325 | 17 | $1,490 | 23 | | 2014 | $9,451,147 | 18 | $1,433 | 23 | | 2013 | $10,408,867 | 17 | $1,584 | 19 | | 2012 | $10,007,917 | 17 | $1,530 | 20 | | 2011 | $10,266,501 | 16 | $1,575 | 18 | | 2010 | $8,859,241 | 18 | $1,366 | 21 |
Source: National Science Foundation |
| R&D Expenditures by Performing Sector in 2023 | Amount
(in thousands) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank |
|---|
| Total | $16,557,000 | 14 | 100.0% | | | Federal Government | $380,000 | 18 | 2.3% | 29 | | Industry | $14,006,000 | 11 | 84.6% | 9 | | Universities & Colleges | $2,147,000 | 16 | 13.0% | 37 | | Federally Funded Research & Development Centers | $0 | 20 | 0.0% | 19 | | Other Nonprofit Institutions | $23,000 | 38 | 0.1% | 49 |
Source: National Science Foundation |
| Academic R&D* Funding at Public Universities by Source in 2024 | Amount
(in thousands) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank |
|---|
| Total | $1,792,993 | 16 | 100.0% | | | Federal Government | $923,779 | 14 | 51.5% | 32 | | State and Local Governments | $47,527 | 30 | 2.7% | 42 | | Industry | $106,997 | 9 | 6.0% | 8 | | Institutional Funds | $572,072 | 9 | 31.9% | 13 | | All Other Sources | $43,473 | 13 | 2.4% | 20 | | Nonprofit Organizations | $99,145 | 12 | 5.5% | 5 |
*Science & Engineering
Source: National Science Foundation |
| Academic R&D* Funding at Private Universities by Source in 2024 | Amount
(in thousands) | Rank | Percent
Distribution | Rank |
|---|
| Total | $295,649 | 20 | 100.0% | | | Federal Government | $134,444 | 21 | 45.5% | 32 | | State and Local Governments | $513 | 25 | 0.2% | 29 | | Industry | $12,828 | 18 | 4.3% | 17 | | Institutional Funds | $107,960 | 19 | 36.5% | 8 | | All Other Sources | $21,822 | 8 | 7.4% | 2 | | Nonprofit Organizations | $18,082 | 20 | 6.1% | 23 |
*Science & Engineering
Source: National Science Foundation |